One of the first things that need to be done is to get a director’s DSC (Digital Signature Certificate). Digital and electronic signatures both require the same information. The certifying authority issues this necessary document.
A public limited company can be formed under the companies Act 2013. These companies are formed completely within the legal systems. The best feature of a public company is that the shareholders of the company can share their risk by selling shares to the public. There is no restriction of shares of these companies and there is no restriction on the maximum number of its members.
According to Section 2 (71) of the Companies Act 2013, a public limited company means a company which is not a private company.
The Companies Act requires a public corporation to have at least three directors, but there is no maximum limit.
All publicly traded firms must legally include “Limited” to their name. It’s a symbol used to identify a corporation that is open to the public.
Company prospectuses are required for all publicly traded corporations. It’s being distributed to the public at large by the planned corporation.
A public limited company is required to have a minimum paid-up capital of Rs 5 lakh or such a higher amount as prescribed under the act.
One of the first things that need to be done is to get a director’s DSC (Digital Signature Certificate). Digital and electronic signatures both require the same information. The certifying authority issues this necessary document.
The next thing to do is to see if the desired company name is available on the MCA (Ministry of Corporate Affairs) website. After going to the MCA portal, choosing the MCA services and looking for name availability is the next step. The proposed name, however, must not replicate an existing trademark or service mark.
When the name of the public limited company is approved by relevant authorities, then the applicant would go in for filing SPICe form for securing the certificate of Incorporation. When the SPICe form is filed by the applicant, the DIN number would also be allocated to the directors of the company.
Certificates of Incorporation, complete with the company’s CIN (Corporate Identification Number) and the incorporation date, are issued once an entity’s formation paperwork has been received, processed, and approved by the appropriate authorities.
Once the company has its COI, the members and directors can apply to the MCA for a Permanent Account Number (PAN) and a Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN Registration) to be issued in the company’s name (Ministry of Corporate Affairs).
There is a clear separation of ownership and control in a public limited Enterprise. The public limited Enterprise can have a PAN, approvals, contracts, bank accounts, licenses, assets, and obligations.
A public limited company raises funds from individuals as well as from financial institutions. The funds may be also raised in equity shareholding, preference shareholding, or debentures.
It is one of the biggest advantages of a Public Limited Company, the shares can be easily transferred by a shareholder to other legal entities- be it an individual or an organization in India or abroad. The director of the company can also be changed for ensuring the business perpetuity.
The shareholders of a Public Limited Company are given limited liability protection. In a situation of unexpected liability, the same would be limited only to the company and the not affect the shareholders in any way.
As the organization has a vast capital base the development openings are likewise huge, particularly in the event of an open constrained organization.